How Do You Protect a Home From High Wind Damage?
Last updated October 25, 2026
The short answer
Secure Your Home's Exterior
Walk around your property and identify anything that could become airborne. This includes patio furniture, grills, garbage cans, and garden decorations. Store these items in a garage or shed, or securely tie them down. Wind can turn these objects into projectiles that break windows or damage siding, leading to water damage inside your home.
Inspect and maintain your roof and siding regularly. Look for loose shingles, damaged flashing, or rotting wood. Repair these issues promptly to prevent wind from lifting materials and creating openings for rain. Also, clean your gutters and downspouts to ensure water can flow away from your foundation during a heavy storm.
Reinforce Doors and Windows
Windows and doors are vulnerable points during high winds. Consider installing storm shutters or having pre-cut plywood ready to cover windows. For doors, especially garage doors, check that they are properly anchored and in good condition. A reinforced garage door is critical, as failure here can allow wind to pressurize and potentially lift your roof.
Upgrade to impact-resistant windows if you live in a high-wind area. These windows are designed to withstand flying debris. For a more immediate solution, apply high-performance window film to help hold glass together if it shatters. Ensure all entry doors have at least three hinges and a deadbolt lock for added strength against wind pressure.
Prepare Your Landscape and Trees
Proper tree maintenance is essential for wind protection. Trim dead or overhanging branches that could break off and damage your roof, windows, or power lines. Keep trees well-pruned to allow wind to pass through more easily. If you have a large, unhealthy tree near your home, consult an arborist about its safety.
Anchor young trees with stakes to help them withstand gusts. Remove any weak shrubs or plants that could be torn out and cause damage. Consider creating a windbreak with sturdy, well-spaced shrubs on the windward side of your property. This can help reduce wind speed near your home's foundation and walls.
- Trim dead or weak branches regularly.
- Remove trees that are too close to the house.
- Secure young trees with sturdy stakes.
- Clear your yard of loose rocks and debris.
- Choose native, wind-resistant plants for landscaping.
- Keep shrubs and bushes well-maintained and trimmed.
Plan for Water and Utility Safety
High winds often bring heavy rain, so preventing water intrusion is key. Ensure your sump pump is working if you have a basement. Check that your property grading directs water away from the foundation. Knowing how to shut off your main water valve can prevent flooding if a pipe breaks during a storm. If you live in Staten Island, keep your shutoff valve location written down.
Secure outdoor electrical fixtures and consider installing a generator transfer switch for safe backup power. Unplug sensitive electronics before a storm to protect against power surges. Have a battery-powered radio and flashlights ready. Familiarize yourself with your main electrical panel in case you need to turn off power to certain areas if water gets in.
What to Do After a Windstorm
Once it is safe, inspect your home for damage. Look for missing shingles, damaged siding, broken windows, and any signs of water leaks inside. Take photos or videos of all damage for your records and potential insurance claim. Avoid walking under damaged trees or near downed power lines. If you see structural damage, keep your distance until a professional can assess it.
If wind has caused water to enter your home, act quickly to mitigate damage. Move valuables to a dry area and remove standing water if it is safe to do so. Ventilate the area but avoid using standard household fans if mold is a concern, as they can spread spores. Contact local water damage pros to properly dry the structure and prevent mold.
- Document all damage with photos and notes.
- Check for water stains on ceilings and walls.
- Look for shifted foundations or cracked walls.
- Inspect your attic for leaks and wind-driven rain.
- Clear debris from gutters and drains immediately.
- Contact your insurance company to report damage.
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Call Now (347) 983-9353Frequently asked questions
Does home insurance cover wind damage?
Many homeowners policies cover wind damage, but you should review your specific policy. Some policies have separate windstorm deductibles or exclusions for certain events. Document any damage thoroughly with photos. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.
How can I tell if my roof is wind-resistant?
Look for installation methods like ring-shank nails or adhesive strips under shingles. The age and material of your roof also matter. An older roof or one with many layers is more vulnerable. A qualified roofer can assess its condition and wind resistance for you.
What should I do if water gets in after a storm?
Remove standing water and wet items quickly to prevent mold. Increase ventilation and use dehumidifiers. However, for significant water intrusion, local water damage pros have the equipment to dry walls and floors properly. They can also check for hidden moisture in cavities.