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How Do Professionals Board up Homes Before a Hurricane?

Last updated October 25, 2026

The short answer

Assessing Vulnerable Entry Points

The pros start by inspecting all potential weak spots where wind or water could enter. They identify windows, especially large ones, sliding glass doors, and standard entry doors as primary concerns. The garage door is often a critical point of failure. They also check for any secondary openings like vents or pet doors that may need sealing.

Measuring and Cutting Plywood Panels

Accurate measurements for each opening are taken before any cutting begins. The pros use exterior-grade plywood, typically 5/8-inch thick, as a common material. Each panel is cut slightly larger than the window or door frame to ensure complete coverage. This allows for proper overlap and secure attachment to the solid wall surrounding the opening.

Securing the Boards for Maximum Strength

Proper installation is key to the boards staying in place during high winds. The pros use power drills to drive screws through the plywood and deep into the home's structural wood framing. This creates a secure connection to the strongest part of the wall. Nails are avoided because high winds can pull them out more easily than threaded screws.

  • Drill pilot holes through the plywood to prevent wood splitting.
  • Use long, corrosion-resistant screws, not nails, for a stronger hold.
  • Anchor screws directly into the home's wood framing around the window.
  • Space screws evenly, about every 12 to 18 inches along the perimeter.
  • Apply a bead of waterproof sealant around the edges of the installed panel.
  • Mark boards for specific windows to streamline future installations.

Reinforcing Garage Doors and Other Areas

Garage doors are a large, flexible surface that can fail under pressure. The pros may install bracing kits or temporary plywood supports on the interior side of the door. For other areas, they use heavy-duty tape or plastic sheeting for small vents if boarding is not practical. The goal is to create a continuous, reinforced barrier against the storm.

What Homeowners Can Do Beforehand

Homeowners can take several steps to prepare before a storm is imminent. Securing outdoor items prevents them from becoming dangerous projectiles. Clearing drains helps water flow away from your foundation. If you live in Staten Island, keep your shutoff valve location written down. These actions, combined with professional boarding, significantly improve your home's resilience.

  • Clear your yard of loose objects like patio furniture and garbage cans.
  • Trim tree branches that are close to your home's windows or roof.
  • Know where your main water and gas shutoff valves are located.
  • Move valuable items and important documents to a high, dry place in your home.
  • Ensure your gutters and downspouts are clear to help manage heavy rain.
  • Have a basic emergency kit with water, flashlights, and a battery-powered radio ready.

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Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to board up a house?

The time required depends entirely on the home's size and number of openings. For a typical single-story home, the process often takes several hours. A larger home with many windows will naturally take longer. It's crucial to start this process well before the storm is expected.

Can I board up my home myself?

You can install plywood yourself if you have the right tools, materials, and physical ability. However, improper installation may not hold during extreme winds. Professional installation ensures the boards are anchored securely into the structural framing, which provides the best protection for your property.

What should I do if my home gets water damage anyway?

If water enters your home, act quickly to mitigate damage. Contact local water damage pros for cleanup and drying to prevent mold. You should also document all damage for an insurance claim. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.

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